Variety Catalog – Irga

 

Characteristics and Description of the Variety

BASE DATA

Variety Name: Irga
Earliness: medium early
Utility type: edible

ORIGIN

Origin: D 2051 x Pamir
Country of origin: Poland
Year of registration in Poland: 1987
Year removed from the registry:
Breeder: PMHZ Strzekęcin
Agent maintaining the variety in Poland: Pomorsko Mazurska Hodowla Ziemniaka sp. z o.o.

COMPOSITION (CONTENT)

Starch content [%]: 12.8
Dry matter content [%]: 20.9
Vitamin C content [mg%]: 20.3
Glycoalkaloids content [mg/kg d.m.]: 54.0
Solanine content in tubers [%]:

STORAGE

Storage durability:   2
Recommended storage temperature for seed potatoes [°C]:
Recommended storage temperature for edible/processing potatoes [°C]: 4
Rest period for tubers:   8

TUBERS

Tuber shape: round-oval
Shape regularity: 7.0
Depth of eyes: 6.0
Tuber size: 7.0
Skin color: light pink
Skin smoothness: smooth
Flesh color: creamy
Color of light sprouts: red-purple

FLOWERS

Flower color: white
Flowering abundance: 3
Anther color: yellow-orange
Style length: short

PLANT

Plant height: low – medium
Stem thickness:
Plant growth type: intermediate – leafy

TASTE

Culinary type: B
Taste: good
Taste [1-9]: 6.5

FLESH DARKENING

Raw after 4 hours: 7.5
Cooked after 10 min.: 8.0
Cooked after 24 hours: 8.0

USAGE FOR

French fries:
Suitability for fries – index:
Chips:
Suitability for chips – index:
Dried products: Yes
Canned and frozen products: Yes
Salads:
Puree, dumplings, pancakes, noodles:

PRONE TO

Dark pressure spotting: 5
Tuber deformation: 3.5
Tuber cracking: 4
Rusty flesh spotting: 3
Black dot disease: 3

POTATO CYST NEMATODE

Resistance to pathotypes: Ro1, Ro4

POTATO SCAB

Resistance to pathotypes: D1

VIRUSES

Virus Y – PVY: 7
Reaction on tubers after PVYNTN infection:
Leafroll virus – PLRV: 8
Virus M – PVM: moderately resistant
Virus M – PVM [1-9]: 5.0
Virus X – PVX:

POTATO BLIGHT

Leaf resistance to potato blight: 2.0
Tuber resistance to potato blight: 4.0

ROTTENNESS

Tuber resistance to dry rot: 5.0
Tuber resistance to wet rot: 4.0

OTHER DISEASES

Tuber resistance to mechanical damage: 5
Plant resistance to black leg: 5.5
Tuber resistance to common scab: 6.0
Tendency of tubers to be infected with silver scab: 5.0
Tendency to tuber cracking:

OVERALL YIELD

After 60 days from planting [dt/ha]:
After 75 days from planting [dt/ha]:
At the end of vegetation [dt/ha]: 442

MARKETABLE YIELD

After 60 days from planting [dt/ha]:
After 75 days from planting [dt/ha]:
At the end of vegetation [dt/ha]: 392

MARKETABLE YIELD AS A PERCENTAGE OF OVERALL YIELD

After 60 days from planting [%]:
After 75 days from planting [%]:
At the end of vegetation [%]: 89

FERTILIZATION

Recommended nitrogen dose for early harvest [kg N/ha]:
Recommended nitrogen dose for harvest at the end of vegetation [kg N/ha]: 140

REQUIREMENTS

Soil: medium-large
Water: high

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Degree of difficulty in seed production: fairly easy
Number of tubers per bush [pcs]: 16.0
Number of stems [pcs/tuber 20g]:

Gallery

Variety Irga – tubers
(photo by S. Wróbel)
Variety Irga – sprouts
(photo by S. Wróbel)